Go deep in Parkinson's first, then broaden the small-molecule platform.
We start with continuous L-DOPA monitoring, then extend the same platform into kidney function, hormones, TDM, and cardiovascular small molecules.
No monitoring -> blind dosing -> patient disability -> system drain.
The core issue in long-term Parkinson's care is not one missing product. It is a full causal chain created by the absence of continuous objective monitoring.
Monitoring blind spot
There is no continuous objective monitoring of L-DOPA concentration in blood or interstitial fluid. Clinicians depend on patient recall and periodic scales.
- No commercial device continuously monitors L-DOPA in blood or interstitial fluid
- Clinicians rely on patient recall and periodic UPDRS, with a 2-4 week observation window
- Clinic snapshots are affected by visit-time state and provide low-fidelity information
Blind dose adjustment
L-DOPA remains the gold-standard therapy, but without concentration feedback, dose and timing optimization remain experience-led.
- L-DOPA is the gold standard, yet dosing has relied on clinician experience for 60 years
- No drug-concentration feedback means individualized dose and timing windows cannot be optimized
- Patient self-report aligns with clinical observation only about 60% of the time
Patient disability
As disease progresses, wearing-off, dyskinesia, and on-off fluctuations keep eroding daily function and quality of life.
- About 50% of patients develop motor complications after 5 years of L-DOPA; at least 80% after 10 years
- Aspiration pneumonia and fall-related injury are major severe outcomes in advanced disease
- Complications become a core driver of long-term visits and payment
Reactive resource use
System resources are spent on complication handling instead of earlier prevention.
- Large resources go toward motor-complication handling instead of prevention
- Without upstream monitoring, the care value chain cannot move earlier
- Objective monitoring can interrupt the full vicious chain
people live with Parkinson's globally, and 80% of late-stage patients develop motor complications. L-DOPA has remained experience-dosed for 60 years; upstream objective monitoring can reshape the value chain.
Arvid Carlsson
His dopamine research established the scientific foundation for L-DOPA therapy in Parkinson's disease.
A technology breakthrough moves Parkinson's dosing from experience to data.
DopaMatch is not a standalone hardware idea. It combines an L-DOPA sensor, the MatchPD AI data ecosystem, and a data flywheel.
One L-DOPA sensor
A subcutaneous single-microneedle enzymatic electrochemical sensor continuously outputs interstitial L-DOPA curves for objective drug-concentration evidence.
One data ecosystem entry point
Pharma real-world research:Continuous drug concentration and movement data support RWE studies. / Hospital workflow:Home-state signals become continuous curves and visit-ready reports. / Patient daily use:Symptoms, dosing, movement, and concentration changes enter one daily loop. / Academic real-world research:Structured data supports long-term PD medication and motor-complication studies.
One data flywheel
Real-time drug concentration, movement sensors, and behavior logs calibrate each other to build an increasingly complete drug-motor axis.
Objective drug-motor axis
The key difference is not measuring concentration alone. It is binding real-time drug concentration to patient motor status so clinicians can see how pharmacokinetics map to function.
One data ecosystem entry point
The key difference is not measuring concentration alone. It is binding real-time drug concentration to patient motor status so clinicians can see how pharmacokinetics map to function.
Pharma real-world research
Continuous drug concentration and movement data support RWE studies.
Hospital workflow
Home-state signals become continuous curves and visit-ready reports.
Patient daily use
Symptoms, dosing, movement, and concentration changes enter one daily loop.
Academic real-world research
Structured data supports long-term PD medication and motor-complication studies.
A full-stack loop across AI, wet lab, and hardware.
The core capability is not a single model or sensor. It is an engineering loop from data, design, wet-lab validation, and hardware acquisition.
Biosensing / computational biology
- AI-assisted directed evolution algorithms
- Structure prediction and protein language models
- Standardized data engineering and private datasets
- In-house protein mutation generation algorithms
- Dry-wet closed-loop validation system
- Continuous L-DOPA monitoring
- Continuous creatinine monitoring
- GZMK binder design for ELISA
- Odorant-binding protein design
- GPCR Exoframe Modulator design
Hardware technology stack
- Software-hardware co-development
- Mixed-signal circuit design
- Full-stack embedded-system design and validation
- Wireless IoT technology
- Wearable-device design validation
- Coin-sized electrochemical front end
- High-precision miniature electrochemical measurement platform
- In-house integrated AFE
- Multichannel parallel acquisition
- AI real-time signal processing and drift compensation
- EIS capability expansion
Future R&D pipeline
- Cortisol
- Homocysteine
- Vancomycin
- Tacrolimus
- 5-fluorouracil
- Atrial natriuretic peptide
DopaMatch is the start. The closed-loop platform turns one biomarker into multi-target capability.
The same AI design, wet-lab validation, and miniature electrochemical hardware stack can be reused across different small-molecule targets instead of rebuilding the system target by target.
L-DOPA
Continuous / PoC complete
Homocysteine (Hcy)
POCT / Principle validated
Vancomycin
Continuous TDM / Concept design
Tacrolimus
Continuous TDM / Concept design
Cortisol
POCT / continuous / Literature review
Go deep in Parkinson's first, then broaden the small-molecule platform.
We start with continuous L-DOPA monitoring, then extend the same platform into kidney function, hormones, TDM, and cardiovascular small molecules.
| Priority | Target | Why it matters | Format | Stage | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0 | L-DOPA | Key to Parkinson's therapy | Continuous monitoring | Animal-study prep | 2026 |
| P1 | Creatinine | Important marker for kidney-function monitoring and chronic care | Continuous monitoring | R&D validation | 2026+ |
| P1 | Cortisol | Core stress and metabolic hormone; circadian rhythm requires continuous capture | POCT / continuous | Pipeline design | 2027+ |
| P1 | Vancomycin | Core ICU anti-infective with a narrow therapeutic window requiring real-time TDM | Continuous monitoring | Pipeline design | 2027+ |
| P1 | Tacrolimus | Core anti-rejection drug for organ transplants; large interpatient variability | Continuous monitoring | Pipeline design | 2027+ |
| P2 | Homocysteine | Independent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factor for high-throughput screening | POCT | Pipeline design | 2028+ |
| P2 | 5-FU / ANP | Future expansion for oncology TDM and cardiovascular-state monitoring | TDM / POCT | Concept design | 2029+ |
Move resources from complication handling to continuous monitoring.
The value in long-term Parkinson's care comes from seeing drug concentration, motor state, and complication risk earlier instead of reacting after disability appears.
No continuous concentration monitoring
Objective PK data is missing。L-DOPA dose adjustment still lacks continuous feedback
Clinic-snapshot dosing
Patient recall bias。Clinicians cannot easily join pharmacokinetics, motor state, and daily events into one evidence chain
Complication handling
Delayed long-term outcomes。Wearing-off, dyskinesia, falls, and aspiration force systems into reactive resource use
Five compounding layers.
Twin AI engines
Engine A accelerates enzyme directed evolution; Engine B drives programmable recognition elements — new targets reuse the hardware.
Process know-how + IP wall
Layered microneedle modification and a growing hardware-and-enzyme patent system.
Clinical data flywheel
Continuous concentration × PK-PD × covariates — accuracy compounds with every new patient.
Multi-scenario data ecosystem
Pharma real-world research, hospital workflows, patient daily records, and academic studies share one continuous data entry point.
Precise positioning, no incumbent
UCSB aptamers last ~1.5h in vivo; CGM giants need 4–6 yrs to migrate stack; StrivePD has motion data, no concentration — complementary, not competitive.
From MakeSense to MatchBioTech.
The team moved from an international biosensor competition to cross-disciplinary prototype validation, clinical insight, and a focused translational direction in continuous L-DOPA monitoring.
Research Edition
Focused on research validation and PoC, proving the continuous biosensor pathway first.
Clinical Edition
Links concentration feedback, movement data, and visit reports for clinical continuous monitoring scenarios.
Medical Edition
Moves toward medical-device validation and multimodal sensing, preserving an expandable small-molecule monitoring platform.
WiSe Lab, Zhao Lab, iHuman, ShanghaiTech BME, and the School of Life Science support the full-stack iteration from AI-driven biomaterial design to wearable monitoring.
Team development history
- 2024.11 MakeSense team formed
- ShanghaiTech was invited to participate in SensUs 2025
- The first full-stack cross-disciplinary team was formed
- Members came from biology, chemistry, materials, computer science, electronic information engineering, and industrial design
- Three mentors came from biology, biomedical engineering, and design
- 2025.08 Champion in the Netherlands
- Won the SensUs 2025 international championship
- Validated the biosensor verification path
- Beat graduate teams from Cornell, ETH Zurich, TU Delft, and others
- Made MakeSense history and broke the 10-year record
- 2025.08 Commercial exploration
- Conducted a full SensUs commercialization assessment
- Explored commercialization for the creatinine sensor project
- Archived patents, papers, and technical materials
- Started engagement across education, research, industry, and commercialization fields
- 2025.11 Shift to L-DOPA monitoring
- Inspired by SensUs and validated by Parkinson's clinical KOLs
- Started clinical-translation R&D for clinical and frontier detection
- Launched the L-DOPA monitoring pipeline
- 2025.11 Full R&D testing
- Relied on WiSe Lab and Zhao Lab
- Worked with support from iHuman, ShanghaiTech BME, and the School of Life Science
- Advanced full-stack R&D from AI-driven biosensitive-material design to wearable monitoring
- 2026.03 Shanghai MatchBioTech founded
- The team's technical innovation path was validated and in-vitro prototype tests succeeded
- Hospital, patient, and industry research was completed
- Collaboration with the Shanghai Clinical Research Center was established
- The StrivePD China ecosystem outlook was established
- Formal commercialization exploration began
- 2026.05 Product moves toward animal-experiment prep
- Hardware and sensitive materials are advancing together
- The product is about to enter animal experiments
How the world reported it.
- SensUs CompetitionSpotlight: MakeSense — ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
A multidisciplinary undergraduate team pushing the boundaries of wearable health technology.
2026-04-08 - 微信公众号 · Make Sense-SKD上海科技大学斩获SensUs国际生物传感器设计大赛金牌2025-09-11
- 上海科技大学Global Champion: ShanghaiTech MakeSense wins SensUs 2025 on first try
Analytical Performance Global Champion · Innovation Global Runner-up.
2025-09-04 - 微信公众号 · Make Sense-SKD上科大Make Sense团队在第十届全国大学生生物医学工程创新设计竞赛中取得佳绩2025-07-30
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We are looking for first-cohort research-edition customers (CROs, pharma, academic labs) and neurology KOLs.